Momwe Mungasungire Mbali Zagalimoto

1. Za "zonyansa"

Ngati magawo monga fyuluta yamafuta, fyuluta yamafuta, fyuluta ya mpweya, fyuluta yamafuta a hydraulic, ndi zowonera zosiyanasiyana zili zonyansa kwambiri, kusefa kumawonongeka, ndipo zonyansa zambiri zidzalowa mu silinda yamafuta, zomwe zimakulitsa kuvala ndi kung'ambika kwa zigawo kumawonjezera kuthekera kwa kulephera;ngati yatsekeka kwambiri, ipangitsanso kuti galimotoyo isagwire bwino ntchito.Zipsepse zakuda monga zipsepse zoziziritsa za thanki lamadzi, chipika cha injini yoziziritsa mpweya ndi zipsepse zoziziritsa mutu za silinda, ndi zipsepse zoziziritsa zoziziritsa kuziziritsa zingayambitse kutentha kosakwanira komanso kutentha kwambiri.Choncho, mbali "zonyansa" zoterezi ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi kusungidwa nthawi yake.

2. Za kukhazikitsidwa kolakwika

Magawo osiyanasiyana olumikizira mafuta a injini ya dizilo, magiya oyendetsa ndi oyendetsedwa mu chochepetsera chachikulu cha axle yoyendetsa, hydraulic control valve block ndi tsinde la valavu, pachimake cha valavu ndi manja a valve muzowongolera zonse za hydraulic, ndi zina. pokonza, amadulidwa awiriawiri, ndipo kukwanira kwake ndi kolondola kwambiri.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse awiriawiri panthawi yautumiki, ndipo sayenera kusinthidwa.Zigawo zina zomwe zimagwirizana, monga pisitoni ndi cylinder liner, zokhala ndi chitsamba ndi magazini, mpando wa valve ndi valve, chivundikiro cha ndodo ndi shaft, ndi zina zotero, pambuyo pa nthawi yothamanga, zimayenderana bwino.Pakukonza, chidwi chiyeneranso kuperekedwa ku Kusonkhana awiriawiri, musati "kugwetsa" wina ndi mzake.

3. Za "kusowa"

Pokonza magalimoto, mbali zina zazing'ono zimatha kuphonya chifukwa cha kusasamala, ndipo anthu ena amaganiza kuti zilibe kanthu kaya aikidwa kapena ayi, zomwe ndi zoopsa komanso zovulaza.Maloko a injini ayenera kuikidwa pawiri.Ngati akusowa, ma valve adzakhala osalamulirika ndipo ma pistoni adzawonongeka;zikhomo za cotter, zomangira zotsekera, mbale zotetezera, kapena zida zoletsa kumasula monga mapepala a kasupe zikusowa, kulephera kwakukulu kumatha kuchitika pakagwiritsidwa ntchito;ngati botolo lamafuta lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzoza magiya muchipinda chanthawi ya injini likusowa, izi zipangitsa kuti mafuta atayike kwambiri, ndikupangitsa injiniyo Kuthamanga kwamafuta ndikotsika kwambiri;chivundikiro cha tanki yamadzi, chivundikiro cha doko la mafuta, ndi chivundikiro cha tanki yamafuta zimatayika, zomwe zingayambitse kulowerera kwa mchenga, miyala, fumbi, ndi zina zambiri, ndikuwonjezera kung'ambika kwa magawo osiyanasiyana.

4. Za "kutsuka"

Anthu ena amene angoyamba kumene kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuphunzira kukonza zinthu angaganize kuti zotsalira zonse ziyenera kuyeretsedwa.Kumvetsetsa uku ndi mbali imodzi.Pazinthu zosefera zamapepala za injini, pochotsa fumbi pa iyo, simungagwiritse ntchito mafuta aliwonse kuti muyeretse, ingogwedezani pang'onopang'ono ndi manja anu kapena kuwombetsa chinthu chosefera ndi mpweya wothamanga kwambiri kuchokera mkati kupita. kunja;kwa zikopa, sikoyenera Kutsuka ndi mafuta, ingopukutani ndi chiguduli choyera.

5. Za "pafupi ndi moto"

Zopangira mphira monga matayala, matepi a katatu, mphete zotsekera madzi za cylinder liner, zisindikizo za mafuta a rabara, ndi zina zotero, zidzawonongeka mosavuta kapena zowonongeka ngati zili pafupi ndi gwero lamoto, ndipo kumbali ina, zingayambitse ngozi zamoto.Makamaka magalimoto ena a dizilo, zimakhala zovuta kuyamba kuzizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo madalaivala ena nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma blowtochi kuti awotche, kotero ndikofunikira kuteteza mizere ndi mabwalo amafuta kuti asatenthe.

6. Za "kutentha"

Kutentha kwa pistoni ya injini ndikokwera kwambiri, komwe kungayambitse kutenthedwa ndi kusungunuka mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti silinda ikhale yogwira;zosindikizira za mphira, matepi a katatu, matayala, ndi zina zotero zimatenthedwa kwambiri, ndipo sachedwa kukalamba msanga, kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito, ndi kufupikitsa moyo wautumiki;zida zamagetsi monga zoyambira, ma jenereta, ndi zowongolera Ngati koyiloyo yatenthedwa, ndiyosavuta kuwotcha ndikuchotsedwa;kunyamula galimoto kuyenera kusungidwa pa kutentha koyenera.Ngati watenthedwa kwambiri, mafuta opaka mafuta amawonongeka mofulumira, zomwe pamapeto pake zidzachititsa kuti chigawocho chiwotchedwe ndipo galimotoyo iwonongeke.

7. Za "anti"

Injini ya silinda yamutu wa gasket siyingayikidwe mobweza, apo ayi, imayambitsa kutulutsa msanga komanso kuwonongeka kwa silinda yamutu;mphete za pistoni zooneka mwapadera sizingakhazikitsidwe mobwerera, ndipo ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa molingana ndi zofunikira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana;injini zimakupiza masamba amakhalanso ndi mayendedwe pamene anaika Zofunika, mafani zambiri ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri: utsi ndi kuyamwa, ndipo iwo sayenera kusinthidwa, apo ayi zidzachititsa osauka kutentha kwa injini ndi kutentha kwambiri;kwa matayala omwe ali ndi njira zolozera, monga matayala a herringbone, zizindikiro zapansi pambuyo pa unsembe ziyenera kupanga anthu Chala cholozera kumbuyo kuti chiwongolere kwambiri.Zitsanzo zosiyana zimakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyana za matayala awiri omwe amaikidwa palimodzi, kotero sangathe kuikidwa mwakufuna kwake.

8. Za "mafuta"

Sefa yamapepala ya fyuluta yowuma ya injini imakhala ndi hygroscopicity yolimba.Ngati itadetsedwa ndi mafuta, gasi wosakanikirana wokhala ndi ndende yayikulu amalowetsedwa mosavuta mu silinda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya usakwane, kuchuluka kwamafuta, komanso kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya injini.Injini ya dizilo nayonso ikhoza kuwonongeka.Chifukwa "kuthamanga";ngati tepi ya triangular yodetsedwa ndi mafuta, idzafulumizitsa dzimbiri ndi ukalamba, ndipo nthawi yomweyo idzagwedezeka mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa kufalitsa;Nsapato za braking, mbale zokangana za ma clutches owuma, ma brake band, ndi zina zotere, ngati mafuta ngati choyambira ndi jenereta burashi ya kaboni yadetsedwa ndi mafuta, zingayambitse mphamvu yosakwanira ya injini yoyambira ndi voteji yotsika ya jenereta chifukwa chosalumikizana bwino.Rabara ya matayala imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi dzimbiri lamafuta.Kukhudzana ndi mafuta kumatha kufewetsa kapena kusenda mphira, ndipo kukhudzana kwakanthawi kumatha kuwononga tayalalo kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu.

9. Za "pressure"

Ngati choyikapo matayala chimasungidwa mu mulu kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sichinatembenuzidwe munthawi yake, chimapunduka chifukwa cha extrusion, chomwe chidzakhudza moyo wautumiki;ngati gawo la fyuluta ya pepala la fyuluta ya mpweya ndi fyuluta yamafuta ikafinyidwa, imakhala ndi kupindika kwakukulu Sizingagwire ntchito yosefera modalirika;zisindikizo zamafuta a mphira, matepi a katatu, mapaipi amafuta, ndi zina zotere sangathe kufinyidwa, apo ayi, nawonso adzapunduka komanso amakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.

10. Za "kubwereza"

Zigawo zina ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, koma madalaivala pawokha kapena okonza amazigwiritsanso ntchito posunga kapena chifukwa samamvetsetsa "taboo", zomwe zitha kuyambitsa ngozi mosavuta.Nthawi zambiri, mabawuti olumikizira injini, mtedza, mabawuti osasunthika a ma jekeseni a injini ya dizilo, mphete zotchingira madzi za silinda liner, zomata zamkuwa, zosindikizira zosiyanasiyana zamafuta ndi mphete zosindikizira zama hydraulic system, mapini ndi ma cotter azinthu zofunika amagawidwa.Pomaliza, chinthu chatsopano chiyenera kusinthidwa;kwa gasket ya silinda ya injini, ngakhale kuti palibe kuwonongeka komwe kumapezeka panthawi yokonza, ndi bwino kuti m'malo mwake mukhale ndi mankhwala atsopano, chifukwa mankhwala akale ali ndi kusungunuka kosauka, kusindikiza bwino, ndipo n'kosavuta kuchotsedwa ndi kuwonongeka.Iyenera kusinthidwa pambuyo pa nthawi yochepa yogwiritsira ntchito, yomwe imatenga nthawi komanso yolemetsa.Ngati pali chatsopano, ndibwino kuti musinthe momwe mungathere.